HBP in itself is not categorized as a life-threatening illness, though it can be a problem resulting from other illnesses. Hopefully, you are receiving medical treatment.
Regardless, a two absences per month ratio is pretty steep. Add to that a disability leave from "the end of July [returning] to work on Oct. 4," and it's pretty obvious why the employee isn't going to add hours.
Other things that employers take into consideration is if an EE's medical problem affects them only on Fridays and Mondays, or whatever days they are scheduled, to help them stack up a few three-day weekends. Then the employer would question the validity of their reason to be absent.
Excessive absenteeism is not race-protected.
Nothing you have posted implies illegal discrimination.